高一英语课文语法疑难解析
高一英语Unit 2课文疑难解析
1. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?
(Warming up)
本句使用了强调句型 It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分,它常用来强调句子中除谓语动词外的各种成分。
若被强调的部分是人,that可以被who替代; 如果把is/was置于句首,则构成强调句的一般疑问句; 如果对被强调的部分进行提问,则构成了强调句的特殊疑问句,本句就属于这种结构。如:
It was an old magazine that Mary found in the bag.
Was it an old magazine that Mary found in the bag?
What was it that Mary found in the bag?
2. However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. (Reading)
There are a great many American Indian words,for example to howl means to cry。(Integrating Skills)
the number of……表示……的'数量,a great/good many相当于many或a large/great number of,表示许多的,大量的,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,不可跟不可数名词。如:
The number of trees on the deserted mount is over 200,000.
在那片荒山上种植的树木数量已超过二十万棵。
A great many(A number of) visitors come to the Palace Museum every year.
每年有大量的游客来故宫参观。
3. At the same time,British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages,ending up with different words.
(Integrating Skills)
句子中ending up with different words为?鄄ing形式短语,在句子中作结果状语。?鄄ing形式在句子中可以用作状语,说明时间、方式、伴随状态、原因、条件、结果等。如:
Hearing the baby’s cry,Mary rushed into the room.(时间状语)
听到婴儿的哭声,玛丽飞快地跑进屋里。
Those children played in the garden,singing and dancing.(伴随状语)
那些孩子在花园里玩耍着,一边唱歌,一边跳舞。
The man took an axe with him into the woods,cutting down many trees.(结果状语)
那个人手里拿着一把斧子走进树林里,砍倒了许多树。
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